Texes Social Studies Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Test Prep Guide

The significance of the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade lies primarily in its legalization of abortion in the United States. This landmark decision, issued in 1973, established a woman's legal right to make choices regarding her reproductive health, including the right to terminate a pregnancy. The Court ruled that the right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment extends to a woman's decision to have an abortion, thereby striking down many state laws that restricted access to abortion services. This case was pivotal in shaping the legal landscape regarding reproductive rights and has had profound implications for women's health, autonomy, and rights throughout subsequent decades. The impact of Roe v. Wade continues to be felt today, as it remains a foundational element in discussions about women’s rights and healthcare in the United States.